Evaluation of Genetic Distance of Rice Male Sterile Isosytoplasmic Lines

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran

Abstract

Exact classification of parental lines between hetrotic groups is necessary for improvement of hybrid rice breeding programs because it can help breeders in parental selection and prediction of F1 hybrids yield. In this research, genetic distance of 18 parental and 40 male sterile lines were evaluated based on morphological, floral and palynological traits. Cluster analysis indicated that Neda male sterile lines were placed in first sub-group and also Nemat male sterile lines were in second sub-group of the first group. Dasht A (Dasht × IR68899A), Khazar A, Hasani A, Gerde A, Sang Tarom A, Shastak Mohammadi A and their maintainer lines were in one separate group. Therefore, these lines had high purity after seventh backcross. The results of this research can be used for selection of suitable CMS lines used in breeding projects of hybrid rice to find high performance progenies.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

 فارسی، م. و باقری، ع. 1392. اصول اصلاح نباتات. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد. چاپ دوازدهم. 368 صفحه.
Almanza-Pinzón, M. I., Hairallah, M., Fox, P. N. and Walburton, M. L. 2003. Comparison of molecular markers and coefficients of parentage for the analysis of genetic diversity among spring bread wheat accessions. Euphytica, 130: 77-86.
Babaeian Jelodar, N., Bagheri, N. and Nattaj, E. 2005. Development of new Iranian male sterile and restorer lines for developing three-line rice hybrid and quality of hybrid rice. 5th International Rice Genetics Symposium and 3rd International Rice Functional Genetics Symposium, 19-23 Novamber. Manila, Philippines, p. 67.
Ballestter, J. and Carmen. M. 1998. Determination of F1 hybrid seed purity in pepper using PCR-based markers. Euphytica, 103: 223-226.
Bohn, M., Friedrich, H. and Melchinger. A. E. 1999. Genetic similarities among Winter wheat cultivars determined on basis of RFLPs, AFLPs, SSRs and their use for predicting variance. Crop Science, 39: 228-237. 
Corbellini, M., Perenzin, M., Accerbi, M., Vaccino, P. and Borghi, B. 2002. Genetic diversity in bread wheat as revealed by coefficient of parentage and molecular markers, and its relationship to hybrid performance. Euphytica, 123: 273-285.
Garg, A., Singh, A. K., Prabhu, K. V., Mohapatra, T., Tyagi, N. K., Nandakumar, N., Singh, R. and Zaman, F. U. 2006. Utility of a fertility restorer gene linked marker for testing genetic purity of hybrid seeds in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science and Technology, 34: 9-18.
He, H. H. and Liu, Y. B. 1998. The research progress on two-line system heterosis in crops. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 20: 39-45.
IRRI. 2002. Standard evaluation system. International Rice Research Institute, Manila. Philppines.
Janaiah, A., and Hossain, M. 2000. Hybrid rice for food security in the tropics: an evaluation of farm- level experiences in India. In: Third International Crop Sci. Cong, 17-22 August, Hamburg, Germany.
Jena, K. K. and Pandey, S. K. 1999. DNA markers for purification of A and B lines for hybrid rice improvement. Hybrid Rice Newsletter, 2: 13-14.
Kaw, R. N. 1995. Analysis of divergence in some cold tolerant rice. The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 55 (1): 84-89.
Mahalanobis, P. C. 1936. On the generalized distance in statistics. Proceedings of National Institute of Sciences (India), 2 (1): 49-55.
Mahapatra, K. C., Mishra, C. H. P. and Acharya, B. 1995. Clustering of rice mutants by different methods of analysis. The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 55 (2): 138-147.
Malone, E., Kopp, M., Malone, G. J., Branco1, S. C., Carvalho, F. I. and Oliveira, A. C. 2009. Genetic distances among rice mutant genotypes assessed by AFLP and aluminum tolerance - related traits. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 10 (2): 106-111.
Manifesto, M. M., Schlatter, A. R., Hopp, H. E., Suárez, E. Y. and Dubcovsky, J. 2001. Quantitative evaluation of genetic diversity in wheat germplasm using molecular markers. Crop Science, 41: 682-690.
Mao, C. X., Virmani, S. S. and Kumar, I. 1998. Technological innovation to lower the cost of hybrid seed production. In: Virmani SS, Siddique EA, Muralidharan K, editors. Advances in hybrid rice technology. International Rice Research Institute, Manila. Philippines. pp. 111-128.
Máric, S., Laríc, S., Artincic, J., Pejíc, I. and Kozumplink, V. 2004. Genetic diversity of hexaploid wheat cultivars estimated by RAPD markers, morphological traits and coefficients of parentage. Plant Breeding, 123: 366-369.
Mohammadi, S. A. and Prasanna, B. M. 2003. Analyses of genetic diversity in crop plants - Salient statistics tools and considerations. Crop Science, 43: 1235-1248.
Nei, M. and Li, W. H. 1979. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonuclease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 76: 5269-5273.
Nghia, P. T., Malik, J. P. S., Pandey, M. P. and Singh, N. K. 1999. Genetic distance analaysis of hybrid rice parental lines based on morphological traits and RAPD markers. Omon Rice, 7: 57-69.
Rao, C. R. 1952. Advanced statistical methods in biometric research. John Willey and Sons, New York.
Sang, X., Yang, Z., Zhong, B., Li, Y., Hou, L., Pei, Y., Li, G. and He, G. 2006. Assessment of purity of rice CMS lines using cpDNA marker. Euphytica, 152: 177-183.
Sneath, P. H. A. and Sokal, R. R 1973. Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice of numerical classification WH. Freeman and Co., San Francisco: Freeman, 573 p.
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J. 1962. The comparison of dendrograms by objective methods. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, 11, 33-40., 11: 30-40.
Verma, M. M. 1996. Procedures for grow-out test (GOT). Seed Technology Newsletter, 26: 1-4.
Virmani, S. S. 1994. Prospects of hybrid rice in the tropics and subtropics. In: Virmani, S. S. (Ed.), Hybrid Rice Technology, New Developments and Future Prospects. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Virmani, S. S. and Zaman. F. U. 1998. Improving grain quality of hybrid rice: chalengs, sterategies and achivment. In: Advance in hybrid rice technology. Edited by Virmani, S. S., Siddiq, E. A. and Uralidharan, K., Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Hybrid Rice, 14-16 November 1996, Hyderabad, India. Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. p. 177-186.
Virmani, S. S., Viraktamath, B. C., Casal, C. L., Toledo, R. S., Lopez, M. T. and Manola, J. O. 1997. Hybrid rice breeding manual: HR201. International Rice Research Institute, p. 150.
Virmani, S. S., Sun, Z. X., Mou, T. M., Jauhar Ali, A. and Mao, C. X. 2003. Two line hybrid rice breeding manual. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos Philippines.
Xiao, J., Li, J., Yuan, I., McCouch, S. R. and Tanksley, S. D. 1990. Genetic diversity and its relationship to hybrid performance and heterosis in rice as revealed by PCR based markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 92: 637-643.
Yashitola, J., Thirumurugan, T., Sundaram, R. M., Naseerullah, M. K., Ramesha, M. S., Sarma, N. P. and Sonti, R. V. 2002. Assessment of purity of rice hybrids using microsatellite and STS markers. Crop Science, 42: 1369-1373.
Yuan, L. P. 1994. Purification and production of foundation seed of rice PGMS and TGMS lines. Hybrid Rice, 6: 1-2.
Zang, Q., Gao, Y. T., Saghai Maroof, M. A., Yang, S. H. and Li, J. X. 1995. Molecular divergence and hybrid performance in rice. Molecular Breeding, 1: 133-142.
Volume 10, Issue 1
June 2018
Pages 59-68

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics