اثر اسید سالیسیلیک بر رشد و گل‌دهی گیاه همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis) تحت تنش دمای بالا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استاد، گروه باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

5 استادیار گروه گیاهان زینتی، پژوهشکده علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

باتوجه به افزایش دمای کره زمین، ارائه راه‌کارهایی جهت بهبود تحمل گیاهان به تنش گرما ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. به‌منظور بررسی اثر اسید سالیسیلیک (SA) بر صفات رویشی و زینتی گیاه همیشه‌‌بهار (Calendula officinalis) تحت تنش دمای بالا، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 4 تکرار تحت شرایط گلخانه‌ای در سال 1394 انجام گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل رقم به‌عنوان فاکتور اول در دو سطح (Candyman و Zen) و کاربرد غلظت‌های مختلف اسید سالیسیلیک به‌عنوان فاکتور دوم در چهار سطح (25/0، 5/0، یک میلی‌مولار و شاهد) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که در شرایط تنش دمای بالا، محلول‌پاشی برگی SA موجب بهبود صفات مورفولوژیکی اندازه‌گیری شده، به استثنای ارتفاع و تعداد برگ تا اولین گل، تعداد روز تا گل‌دهی و وزن خشک گل گیاه همیشه بهار گردید. براساس نتایج، بیشترین میانگین اکثر صفات، در سطح اسید سالیسیلیک 25/0 میلی‌مولار حاصل شد، به‌طوری‌که این غلظت باعث بهبود میزان سطح برگ (21%)، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی (به‌ترتیب 15 و 16 درصد)، تعداد گل (42 درصد)، ماندگاری گل (19 درصد) و وزن‌تر گل (43 درصد) نسبت به شاهد گردید. تفاوت معنی‌داری بین اثر متقابل رقم و تیمار اسید سالیسیلیک روی ویژگی‌های اندازه‌گیری شده وجود نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Flowering of Marigold (Calendula officinalis) Plant under High Temperature Stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tayeberh Nazdar 1
  • Ali Tehranifar 2
  • Seyed Hossein Nemati 3
  • Ahmad Nezami 4
  • Leila Samiei 5
1 PhD Student, Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
5 Assiatant Professor, Department of Ornamental Plants, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The need for improving heat tolerance of plants is increasing because of global warming. In order to investigate of foliar-applied salicylic acid (SA) on the growth and ornamental traits of common marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under heat stress, a pot experiment was conducted in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with four replications in 2015. Experimental treatments were consisted of two cultivars of calendula (‘Candyman’ and ‘Zen’) and four concentrations of SA (0.25, 0.5 and 1 mM, and control). The results showed that foliar application of SA under heat stress, improved most characteristics of all studied morphological characteristics with the exception of plant height, leaf number, days to first flower and flower dry weight. According to the results, among all concentrations, the highest mean in most of traits was obtained from foliar application of 0.25 mM SA. Compared to the control conditions, application of 0.25 mM solution of salicylic acid increased leaf area (21%), fresh and dry shoot weight (15% and 16%, respectively), flower number (42%), flower longevity (19%) and flower fresh weight (43%). The interaction effect between cultivar and concentration of treatment was not significant for all measured traits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultivar
  • Ornamental
  • Heat
  • Foliar application
  • Morphology

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دوفصلنامه فنآوری تولیدات گیاهی
دوره 11، شماره 2
آذر 1398
صفحه 1-13

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