تأثیر دو روش تربیت بوته بر شاخص‌‌های رشد و عملکرد خیار گلخانه‌ای (Cucumis sativus) رقم گوهر

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان

2 استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان

چکیده

به‌منظور ارزیابی اثر تربیت بوته و تغییرات فصلی بر شاخص‌های رشد و عملکرد خیار گلخانه‌ای، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. در این پژوهش دو روش تربیت بوته شامل روش تک شاخه‌ای و دو شاخه‌ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تغییرات فصل با تغییرات تابش خورشید و شدت نور طبیعی طی زمستان و بهار در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که روش تربیت بوته تأثیر معنی‌داری بر رشد گیاه داشت و بیش‌ترین طول بوته و تعداد گره در روش تک شاخه‌ای به‌دست آمد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که کاهش شدت نور موجب کاهش تعداد گل در هر گره بدون تأثیر از نوع روش تربیت بوته گردید، درحالی‌که تعداد گل و میوه در بوته و عملکرد تحت تأثیر روش تربیت بوته قرار گرفت. هم‌چنین همبستگی مثبتی بین روند تغییرات نور با تعداد میوه و عملکرد مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Two Training Methods on Growth Indices and Yield of Greenhouse Cucumber (Cucumis sativus), cv. Gohar

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sima Shirahmadi 1
  • Taher Barzegar 2
  • Zahra Ghahremani 2
1 MSc Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan
چکیده [English]

In order to evaluate the effect of training methods and seasonal changes on growth and yield of greenhouse cucumber, an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments consisted of two training method including Twin-stem method (V-method) and single-stem method (high-wire method). Seasonal changes were considered as the variation of solar radiation and natural light during winter and spring. The result showed that training method had significant effect on plant growth. The highest plant length and node number was obtained from single-stem method. Reduction in the light radiation decreased the number of flowers per node without affecting the pruning and training methods, while the number of flowers per plant and consequently number of fruit and yield per plant varied in different treatments. Positive correlation was observed among light radiation, fruit number and yield.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Single-stem
  • Twin-stem
  • Correlation of seasonal changes
  • Yeild

مراجع

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دوفصلنامه فنآوری تولیدات گیاهی
دوره 9، شماره 2
آذر 1396
صفحه 117-127

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